云南香格里拉市热林铅锌银矿特征及找矿标志     

赵贤  孙涛  胡成军 《云南地质》2021,(1):42-46

云南香格里拉市热林铅锌银矿,矿体呈似层状赋存于三叠系上统曲嘎寺组三段(T₃q³)之大理岩与板岩的层间构造破碎带中,矿体明显受断层构造及特定的岩性控制。该矿床属断层破碎带控制的热液型铅锌银矿床,断层破碎带和地球化学异常是直接的找矿标志,沿断层带出现的硅化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化和角岩化是间接的找矿标志。  相似文献   

Research achievements of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on 60 years of aeromagnetic surveys     

《China Geology》2021,4(1):147-177

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (also referred to as the Plateau) has long received much attention from the community of geoscience due to its unique geographical location and rich mineral resources. This paper reviews the aeromagnetic surveys in the Plateau in the past 60 years and summarizes relevant research achievements, which mainly include the followings. (1) The boundaries between the Plateau and its surrounding regions have been clarified. In detail, its western boundary is restricted by West Kunlun-Altyn Tagh arc-shaped magnetic anomaly zone forming due to the arc-shaped connection of the Altyn Tagh and Kangxiwa faults and its eastern boundary consists of the boundaries among different magnetic fields along the Longnan (Wudu)-Kangding Fault. Meanwhile, the fault on the northern margin of the Northern Qilian Mountains serves as its northern boundary. (2) The Plateau is mainly composed of four orogens that were stitched together, namely East Kunlun-Qilian, Hoh-Xil-Songpan, Chamdo-Southwestern Sanjiang (Nujiang, Lancang, and Jinsha rivers in southeastern China), and Gangdese-Himalaya orogens. (3) The basement of the Plateau is dominated by weakly magnetic Proterozoic metamorphic rocks and lacks strongly magnetic Archean crystalline basement of stable continents such as the Tarim and Sichuan blocks. Therefore, it exhibits the characteristics of unstable orogenic basement. (4) The Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone forming due to continent-continent collisions since the Cenozoic shows double aeromagnetic anomaly zones. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone formed from the Indian Plate subducting towards and colliding with the Eurasian Plate twice. (5) A huge negative aeromagnetic anomaly in nearly SN trending has been discovered in the middle part of the Plateau, indicating a giant deep thermal-tectonic zone. (6) A dual-layer magnetic structure has been revealed in the Plateau. It consists of shallow magnetic anomaly zones in nearly EW and NW trending and deep magnetic anomaly zones in nearly SN trending. They overlap vertically and cross horizontally, showing the flyover-type geological structure of the Plateau. (7) A group of NW-trending faults occur in eastern Tibet, which is intersected rather than connected by the nearly EW trending that develop in middle-west Tibet. (8) As for the central uplift zone that occurs through the Qiangtang Basin, its metamorphic basement tends to gradually descend from west to east, showing the form of steps. The Qiangtang Basin is divided into the northern and southern part by the central uplift zone in it. The basement in the Qiangtang Basin is deep in the north and west and shallow in the south and west. The basement in the northern Qiangtang Basin is deep and relatively stable and thus is more favorable for the generation and preservation of oil and gas. Up to now, 19 favorable tectonic regions of oil and gas have been determined in the Qiangtang Basin. (9) A total of 21 prospecting areas of mineral resources have been delineated and thousands of ore-bearing (or mineralization) anomalies have been discovered. Additionally, the formation and uplift mechanism of the Plateau are briefly discussed in this paper.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

大气降水热液成矿——西秦岭某硅、灰、泥岩型铀矿床成矿模式探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛裕年 《铀矿地质》1988,(2)

西秦岭某硅、灰、泥岩型层控铀矿床是在矿源层(中志留统)的基础上,由地下水热液渗滤改造而成。铀的工业富集发生在矿源层褶皱成陆之后,成矿高峰则发生在中、新生代交替时期。成矿溶液是受大气降水补给的地下水热液;成矿物质主要来自矿源层本身。矿源层长期遭受地下水热液作用,溶液中大量的铀酰离子形成稳定的碳酸铀酰络合物,并被运移至岩性和构造的圈闭部位,通过吸附和共沉淀等作用富集,或通过还原、水解和过饱和沉淀等作用形成沥青铀矿或再生铀黑。该层控铀矿床的整个成矿过程具有典型的逐级增量特点,属于塔式累积成矿的基本模式,后生富集是成矿的关键。  相似文献   

对铀矿水文地球化学找矿工作中某些问题的探讨     

史维浚 《铀矿地质》1989,5(2):95-101

本文在总结铀矿水分散体规模的基础上,对铀矿水文地球化学代矿工作的网度要求进行了讨论,提出区调阶段的工作比例尺为1:20万—1:10万,普查阶段为1:5万—1:2.5万,详查阶段为1:1万—1:5000;在阐明各工作阶段所圈定的水文地球化学场的地质含义的基础上,讨论了中、小比例尺水文地球化学调查工作的原理、效果及技术要求。提出了在潮湿多雨地区开展水分散流找矿的合理性和优越性。指出了水分散流找矿的关键是分析方法的灵敏度和精度。在水文地球化学调查中要注意通用找矿标志和矿化度(电导)的取样分析工作。  相似文献   

中国铀资源特点及找矿方向     

沈锋 《铀矿地质》1989,5(3):129-133

中国铀矿地质勘查工作,在50年代中期为矿山建设提供了第一批可资利用的铀矿储量;60年代中国至70年代中期,使东南地区成为最重要的铀矿资源基地;70年代中期以来,展现了中国东北部找铀矿的巨大潜力,南部也取得了好的成果。中国铀矿资源时空分布和产出的特征是:矿床分布广泛,地区间差异明显;矿床产出时代新,矿床以中小规模为主,矿石平均品位中等;矿床以围岩分类:花岗岩型、火山岩型(占总储量的61％),砂岩型(占21％),碳硅泥岩型(占13％)。借鉴西方国家70年代以来该项工怍飞速发展及重大突破的经验,为保证中国铀矿勘查工作长期稳步发展,有大的突破,必须加强西部地区的区调普查,实现找矿中心的战略转移。为此,近期我们要做好以下工作:调整队伍部署,提高技术素质;加强经济评价,做好宏观调控;加强资源评价,制定勘查规划;依靠科技进步,实现铀矿勘查工作的现代化。  相似文献   

新疆金矿床类型及找矿方向的研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

彭守晋 《矿产与地质》1994,8(5):311-316

新疆金矿床划分为绿岩型、碎屑岩一碳酸盐岩－硅质岩型、变质碎屑岩型、火山岩型、侵入岩内及内外接触带型、伴生金及沉积型等７种类型，指出了火山岩型为区内最佳矿床类型，有很大的找矿前景．并探讨了地球化学场及地壳类型、构迟地质环境等方面对原生金矿床成矿的控制作用，提出了今后找金矿方向的建议．  相似文献   

与碱性花岗岩有关的稀有稀土矿床   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林德松 《矿产与地质》1994,8(6):401-406

概述了含矿碱性花岗岩产出的地质背景，含矿岩体的主要特征。根据岩石中暗色矿物与主要成矿元素的关系，将碱性花岗岩矿床划分为３种矿化类型：含Ｎｂ（Ｓｎ）黑云母花岗岩；含Ｎｂ（Ｓｎ）、ＨＲＥＥ钠铁闪石－钠闪石花岗岩；含ＬＲＥＥ霓石花岗岩，并指出，碱性花岗岩矿床在我国北部边区和攀西裂谷带具有良好的成矿前景。  相似文献   

X射线荧光技术用于西秦岭地区金矿勘查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐相成 《铀矿地质》1990,6(5):303-307

本文根据用轻便型X射线荧光仪在西秦岭数个金异常区测量金的伴生元素——砷的荧光强度,间接找寻金矿的实践,阐明用该仪器可快速圈定金矿远景区和揭示隐伏金矿体,提高找矿效果。并对使用X射线荧光技术进行现场测量及配合金异常查证工作,作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

衡山构造蚀变岩型金矿特征及其找矿方向     

张厚宏  唐先礼 《湖南地质》1991,10(4):307-310

衡山南岳岩体北侧,地质构造复杂,岩浆活动频繁,金矿成矿地质条件有利,已发现一个具有远景的金矿带,其中石子坳矿区为构造蚀变岩型金矿。本文简要地介绍了区域和矿区地质特征,总结出花岗闪长斑岩,硅化带和As元素化探异常等3条找矿标志,建议在该区开展大比例尺化探测量和地质填图,普查北西向硅化断裂破碎带,并对石子坳含金破碎带进行深部验证,寻找隐伏金矿床。  相似文献   

从铜的地球化学行为探讨常宁铜鼓塘富铜矿床的成因     

陈鸿达  谭海明 《湖南地质》1991,(4)

常宁铜鼓塘富铜(银铀)矿床,以Ⅵ号主矿体为代表,具有以辉铜矿为主的矿物组合。本文根据Cu、(Ag)的地球化学行为,阐述了不同条件下,Cu、Fe与S、O的亲疏倾向,从而形成各矿体独具特色的矿物共生组合特征。进而讨论了矿床的特定成矿环境和典型岩溶成因。最后,笔者综合分析了多种有利成矿因素,指出金鸡岭背斜及其以北地段,是普查同类型富铜矿床的远景地区。  相似文献